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Harley Davidson Financial Statements and Financial Ratios Analyzed

Harley Davidson Financial Statements and Financial Ratios Analyzed from 2015 to 2019

Expert Harley Davidson Financial Report & Analysis by Paul Borosky, MBA.

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Hey All,

Thanks for visiting my Harley Davidson Financial Report page. On this page, you will be able to find preliminary information about Harley Davidson’s current financial performance as well as some historical track records and trends. 

For a more detailed examination of Harley Davidson’s financial performance, please check out the “Financial Report”.  In this report, written by myself, Paul Borosky, MBA., Doctoral Candidate, and published author, you will find:

  • Summarized income statement for the last 5 years.
  • Summarized balance sheet for the last 5 years.
  • Summary analysis by myself of the important income statement, balance sheet, and financial ratio trends and other happenings.
  • Five years’ worth of over twenty common financial ratios presented with formulas, calculations, and analysis tips for each ratio.
  • Line by line description, explanation, and analysis tip for most financial statement line items and financial ratios.
  • Professional financial analysis tips are provided in each section to help YOU conduct your OWN financial analysis!
  • Each section includes an “in other words” segment.  This is where I use plain English to explain concepts.

Enjoy the preliminary information and for a more detailed analysis, buy the financial report!

Sincerely,

Paul, MBA.

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Harley-Davidson: Brief Summary

Harley-Davidson Inc. has their headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  The organization competes in the recreational vehicle industry, specifically the consumer cyclical section.  At present, the company has approximately 5,600 employees.  Their main revenue generators are the sales of custom motorcycles and related products.  The company competes in the United States, throughout Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and has a footprint in Asia.

From a financial perspective, Harley-Davidson has a market Currently of approximately $4.5 billion.  The beta is 1.46 which indicates that the company’s stock is moderately more risky as compared to the overall market.  Harley-Davidson’s 52-week stock price range has fluctuated between $14.31 to $40.89.  Unfortunately, the company’s stock price is trending down.

Harley Davidson Financial Report Sources

“Harley Davidson 2019 Company Analysis… For Beginners: Financial Statements and Financial Ratios: Defined, Discussed, and Analyzed for 5 Years” was written by, Paul Borosky, MBA. and owner of Quality Business Plan.  In this report, I used Harley Davidson 2018 10k, 2017 10k annual report, 2016 10k annual report, 2015 10k annual report, and 2019 10k annual report as the basis for information gathering. 

 

Section 1: Harley Davidson Income Statement Analyzed 2015 to 2019

In this section, I walk through a broad definition as to what an income statement is and why it is important.  From this, I then discuss and define income statement line items, such as revenues, gross profits, etc. in detail.  After each line item is defined and discussed, I finally offer a summary analysis of Harley Davidson important income statement line item trends from 2015 to 2019, in most cases.

Harley-Davidson Revenue Growth.

In 2015, Harley-Davidson had revenues of approximately $5.99 billion.  In the next four years, the organization’s revenues would fall moderately to $5.3 billion in 2019.  The continuous falling revenues may be a significant factor in the correlated stock price movement.  In other words, as Harley-Davidson’s revenues continue to fall, so should their stock price.  From this, investors need to closely monitor total revenues for the company.

Harley Davidson 2019 Income Statement Summary

Column1 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Revenues 5,361,789 5,716,875 5,647,224 5,996,458 5,995,402
COGS 3,229,798 3,351,796 3,272,330 3,419,710 3,356,284
Gross Profit 2,131,991 2,365,079 2,374,894 2,576,748 2,639,118
SG&A 1,199,056 1,258,098 1,180,176 1,217,439 1,220,095
Depreciation 2,244,959 2,332,229 2,317,541 2,279,932 198,074
R & D
Other
Operating Expenses 4,806,181 5,003,352 4,765,143 4,947,522 4,839,707
EBIT 555,608 713,523 882,081 1,048,936 1,155,695
Other Income
Interest Expense 31,078 30,884 31,004 29,670 12,117
EBT 557,415 686,629 863,839 1,023,911 1,150,163
Taxes 133,780 155,178 342,080 331,747 397,956
Net Income 423,635 531,451 521,759 692,164 752,207

Section 2: Harley Davidson Balance Sheet Analyzed from 2015 to 2019

For Harley Davidson balance sheet, I again go through each important line item from the balance sheet.  In reviewing each line item, I will define their balance sheet line item, such as cash, property, plant and equipment, and liabilities between 2015 to 2019.  Next, I then offer a summary analysis of their important balance sheet line items.

Short-Term Investments.

Harley-Davidson short-term investments ended 2015 at 45.1 million dollars.  In the next year, there short-term investments would fall to 5.5 million.  The following three years were fluctuated between 10 million to nothing at all.  This indicates that the organization has continually relied upon their short-term investments for supporting operational needs.  From this hypothesis, the company may face short to moderate term liquidity struggles if revenues do not pick up.

Harley Davidson 2019 Summary Balance Sheet

Column1 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Cash 833,868 1,203,766 687,521 759,984 722,209
Short Term Investment 10,007 5,519 45,192
Account Receivable 259,334 306,474 329,986 285,106 247,405
Inventory 603,571 556,128 538,202 499,917 585,907
Other
Current Assets 4,202,823 4,484,442 175,853 174,491 3,983,154
Net PPE 847,382 904,132 967,781 981,593 942,418
Goodwill 64,160 55,048 55,947 53,391 54,182
Other
Total Assets 10,528,159 10,665,664 9,972,672 9,890,240 9,991,167
Accounts Payable 294,380 284,861 227,597 235,318 235,614
Accrued Expense 582,288 601,130 529,822 486,652 471,964
Accrued Taxes
Notes Payable 571,995 1,135,810 1,273,482 1,055,708 1,201,380
LT Debt – Current 1,748,109 1,575,799 1,127,269 1,084,884 843,620
Other
Total Current Liabilities 3,196,772 3,597,600 3,158,170 2,862,562 2,752,578
LT Debt 5,124,826 4,887,667 4,587,258 4,666,975 4,845,388
Other
Total Liabilities 8,724,160 8,891,715 8,128,395 7,970,082 8,151,513
Common Stock 1,828 1,819 1,813 1,806 3,449
Treasury 1,345,881 1,065,389 687,865 235,802 7,839,136
Retained Earnings 2,193,997 2,007,583 1,607,570 1,337,673 8,961,985
Other
Total Equity 1,803,999 1,773,949 1,844,277 1,920,158 1,839,654
Total Equity & Liability 10,528,159 10,665,664 9,972,672 9,890,240 9,991,167

Section 3: Harley Davidson Financial Ratios Analyzed from 2015 to 2019

For this section, I have chosen several different financial ratios to review for Harley Davidson from 2015 to 2019.  In reviewing each of their financial ratios, I first start with defining the financial ratio.  Next, I supply the financial formula for calculating the specific ratio.  Finally, I offer a brief analysis of their important Financial ratios. 

Harley-Davidson Current Ratio.

Harley-Davidson’s current ratio ended 2015 at 1.45.  In the next two years, the organization’s current ratio would continue to fall ending 2017 at 1.23.  Granted, because Harley-Davidson’s current ratio is above 1.0, the organization may not be suffering, or have suffered, a liquidity crunch.  However, in the next two years, the company’s current ratio would rebound continuously and in 2019 at 1.31.  In most instances, this rebound would be a comforting thought for investors.  However, because the organization has tapped into their short-term investments, this ratio may be more of a red herring as compared to a lifesaver.

Harley-Davidson Total Asset Turnover.

Harley-Davidson ended 2015 with a total asset turnover of .6.  The firm would moderately improve its efficiency for total asset usage in 2016 which resulted in a .61 total asset turnover.  Unfortunately though in the next three years, the company’s total asset turnover would continually fall ending 2019 at .51.  This trend may indicate that the organization should liquidate some fixed assets that are not performing as expected.

Harley-Davidson Return on Assets.

In the last five years, Harley-Davidson’s return on assets would continually fall, which marks a significant trend in the organization’s operations.  In 2019, the company’s return on assets was 4.02%.  However, in 2015, the organization ended the year at 7.53%.  This shows that the company is continually underutilizing its assets and in turn generating less returns per dollar of assets.  To mitigate this issue, either the organization needs to increase its revenues, which seems unlikely due to its five-year revenue reduction trend.  A more realistic approach would be for the company to again sell off underperforming assets.

Harley-Davidson Debt ratio.

In 2015, Harley-Davidson had a debt ratio of 48.5%.  From an investor’s perspective, this should be a chilling thought.  In my most humble of opinion, if an organization’s revenues are falling, they should be doing everything they could to reduce their debt load.  In Harley-Davidson’s position, the organization didn’t slightly reduce its debt ratio in the next two years ending 2017 at a 46% debt ratio.  However, in the next two years, the company would gradually increase its debt ratio to a five-year high of 48.6%.  In other words, as the organizations revenues fell, their debt load continued to climb.

Harley Davidson 2019 Liquidity Ratios

Ratios 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Current Ratio 1.31 1.25
Cash Ratio 0.26 0.33
Quick Ratio 1.13 1.09
Net Working Capital 820,105 1,180,377

Harley Davidson 2019 Asset Utilization

Ratios 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Total Asset Turnover 0.51 0.54
Fixed Asset Turnover 6.33 6.32
Days Sales Outstanding 17.65 19.57
Inventory Turnover 8.88 10.28
Accounts Receivable Turnover 20.68 18.65
Working Capital Turnover 6.54 4.84
AP Turnover 18.21 20.07
Average Days Inventory 68.21 60.56
Average Days Payable 33.27 31.02
Cash Conversion Cycle 52.60 49.11

Harley Davidson 2019 Profitability Ratios

Ratios 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Return on Assets 4.02% 4.98%
Return on Equity 23.48% 29.96%
Net Profit Margin 7.90% 9.30%
Gross Profit Margin 39.76% 41.37%
Operating Profit Margin 10.36% 12.48%
Basic Earning Power 5.28% 6.69%
ROCE 7.58% 10.10%
Capital Employed 7,331,387 7,068,064
ROIC 25.32% 26.49%

Harley Davidson 2019 Long-term Debt

Ratios 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Debt Ratio 48.68% 45.83%
Debt/Equity 284.08% 275.52%
Times Interest Earned 17.88 23.10