How to Give an Employee Feedback on Poor Performance

What Is Performance Feedback?

Textbook Definition

Performance feedback is ongoing, specific communication between a manager and an employee about how well the employee is meeting expectations, including what is going well and what needs to improve.

In Plain English

Feedback is telling people, regularly and specifically, what they are doing well and what to fix. Without it, people guess how they are doing. They usually guess wrong, and they usually guess the worst.

Why Is "No News Is Good News" So Expensive?

Here is how two good people end up in a mess. The owner thinks the employee knows they are doing well, because they have not been fired. The employee thinks they are about to be fired, because nobody said they are doing well. Both are sure they know what the other is thinking. Both are wrong.

When nobody says anything, people do not hear nothing. They fill in the silence, and they fill it with the worst thing. Good people leave thinking they are failing. People who are struggling never learn what to fix. A short weekly check-in closes that gap.

Signs you have this problem:

  • You only give feedback when something goes wrong, or once a year.
  • You quietly redo an employee's work instead of telling them.
  • Your highest praise is a one-word note they have to interpret.
  • An employee seems nervous every time you check their work.
  • You find out someone was job hunting after they give notice.
  • You fix things that are different from your way, not things that are wrong.
They cannot hear what you only think. Say the good thing out loud, and say the fix plainly, every week.

What It Looks Like When Nobody Says Anything

From the Fabled Forest · Chapter 19

Alton the Ant finally hired an apprentice, and she was excellent. She labeled every wire before she touched it. She fixed jobs quickly and got them right. Alton checked every job she did, nodded once, and left without a word.

Some mornings she found her work redone, her wires moved from the right side to the left. Nobody told her why. The only praise she had ever gotten was a single word on a page from her second day. She had carried it in her pocket for months, sure it meant she was barely getting by.

She had an interview lined up at a competitor. Alton, meanwhile, thought she was the best apprentice he had ever had. He had just never said so.

Alton and Pippa's story is Chapter 19 of Management and Leadership for Small Businesses, Book 1 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

How to Give Feedback in a 10-Minute Weekly Check-In

Not a speech. Not an annual review. A short, regular conversation that goes both ways.

  1. Schedule ten minutes a week with each person.

    Same day, same time. Put it on the calendar. The point is that feedback becomes normal, not an event.

  2. Ask what went well, and say exactly what you saw.

    Not "good job." Name the specific thing: "You labeled every wire before you took it apart. That is better than I do it."

  3. Ask what needs fixing, and share only what truly needs fixing.

    Not what you would have done differently. What actually needs to change, and why. If their way works, stop redoing it.

  4. Ask what they need from you. Write it down.

    Then follow up next week. This is the question that turns a check-in into a two-way conversation, and it is where you learn about problems before they become fires.

Dr. Paul's Insight

The trap to watch for is saving all your feedback for a once-a-year review. By then, the good work has gone unnoticed for months and the small problems have become habits. And watch your words. A word that means high praise to you might mean "barely good enough" to them, unless you explain it.

Worked Example: What a Weekly Check-In Costs 10 minutes a week × 50 weeks = about 8 hours a year per employee. Replacing a good employee who leaves because they thought they were failing: training, hiring, and lost work can easily run $4,000 or more. At $50 an hour of your time, a year of check-ins costs about $400. That is roughly $400 to keep versus $4,000 to replace. Figures are an illustration to show the math, not a projection for your business.

Sample: A 10-Minute Weekly Check-In

Use the same three questions every week. Write down the answers.

With: Your apprenticeWhen: Mondays, 9:00Length: 10 minutes
1. What went well this week?Specific: "You labeled every wire on the dentist's machine before you opened it. That is better than I do it."
2. What should be fixed?Only what truly needs fixing: "Customers do not know how long a job will take. Tell them before you start."
3. What do you need from me?Their answer, written down. Example: "To know if I am in trouble." Your answer: "You are not."
Follow-upCheck last week's answers first. Did you do what they needed? Did they fix the one thing?

Sample for illustration. Same three questions, every week.

Keep Them Guessing So They Work Harder?

In the book, a company called Talon and Beak keeps offering owners shortcuts. Every one is legal. Every one sounds reasonable. Every one costs more than it saves. Here is the one in Chapter 19.

The Shortcut

Never tell workers how they are doing. Uncertain workers work harder.

Why It Works for a While

They do work harder, for about a season.

What It Costs

They work harder at finding the exit, and the good ones find it first.

Uncertainty is not motivation. It is stress, and stressed people leave. Clear, regular feedback is what keeps good people and helps struggling people improve.

Video: The 10-Minute Weekly Check-In

Video Coming Soon

How to Give an Employee Feedback on Poor Performance

Dr. Paul runs a sample check-in with the three questions on screen.

What Does One Word Mean?

Chapter 19 · Performance Feedback

Nobody Knows How They Are Doing: An Ant's Silence

Pippa reached into her pocket and took out a folded page. It was soft from being folded and unfolded many times. At the bottom, in Alton's small, exact handwriting, was one word.

Acceptable.

"That's from my second day," said Pippa. "It's the nicest thing he's ever said to me." She looked at it. "I looked it up. It means good enough. Barely."

What did Alton mean by that word, and did Pippa go to the interview? Find out, and get the check-in scroll, in Chapter 19. Book 1 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

Get the Book on Amazon →

Performance Feedback Questions

How do you tell an employee their work is not good enough?
Be specific, private, and prompt. Name the exact thing that needs to change and why it matters, not a general complaint about their attitude. Separate what is truly wrong from what is just different from your way. Then ask what they need from you to fix it, and check again next week.
What is a check-in meeting?
A check-in is a short, scheduled conversation, often ten minutes weekly, between a manager and an employee. It usually covers what went well, what needs fixing, and what the employee needs from the manager. Regular check-ins keep feedback small, normal, and two-way.
How often should managers give feedback?
Weekly is a strong default for most small teams. Frequent, short feedback catches problems while they are small and tells people what they are doing right while it still matters. Saving it all for an annual review means months of guessing.
What is the difference between feedback and recognition?
Feedback covers both what is going well and what needs to improve. Recognition is the positive part: telling someone, specifically and by name, what they did well. Good feedback includes recognition every time, not just correction.

Written by Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA, business consultant, author, and educator with 14+ years and 1,000+ clients served. Want help having the hard conversation with an employee? Dr. Paul works with owners one-on-one.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, financial, tax, accounting, or other professional advice. Dollar figures are illustrations. The Fabled Forest and its characters are fictional. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.