Dr. Paul's Insight: Two Crabs, Two Totals

Dr. Paul's Insight
From the Book · Accounting and Finance for Small Businesses (Book 2), Chapter 6, Bank Reconciliation: "Two Crabs, Two Totals" · Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series

"I did," said Percy. "Every deposit, every check. Back it up."

"And who takes the deposits to the bank?"

"My crew," said Sheldon. "Every Friday. Bolt it down."

"So one of you writes it, and the other one carries it, and neither of you has ever sat down with the statement and the book and matched them, line by line."

Dr. Paul's take: Percy writes it all down. Sheldon carries it all to the bank. Both are doing their jobs, and the numbers still cannot be trusted, because nobody ever matches the two. That gap is common in growing businesses, including busy Land O' Lakes shops where the owner is on job sites all day and someone else handles deposits. Trust does not come from careful people. It comes from a monthly match. Dr. Paul walks through it in how to do a bank reconciliation.

You are the expert on the work itself. The books are the business side, and Dr. Paul helps you build the monthly match so it becomes your habit, not his job.

Four Ways to Work With Dr. Paul

02

Business Plan Writing

Need financials a lender will trust inside a formal business plan? Dr. Paul writes the plan and the projections.

Business plan writing →

03

Fractional CFO/COO

Want someone to read the matched numbers with you every month, part time? That is fractional CFO work.

Fractional CFO and COO →

04

Small Business Education

Learn bank reconciliation, the income statement, and the balance sheet with free guides on accounting and finance.

Small business education →

If the Reports Disagree With the Bank, the Reports Are Wrong

The bank does not guess. It recorded what actually cleared. When your reports say something different, start with the table below.

What you seeWhat it may meanWhat to check
Profit on paper, no cashSales recorded that were never collected, or costs missing from the books.Unpaid invoices and bills paid outside the system.
Cash balance off by a little, every monthBank fees, card fees, or interest never entered.The fee lines on each statement.
Cash balance off by a lot, onceA deposit entered twice, or a large check entered wrong.Deposits and checks over a set size for that month.
Two reports, two totalsDifferent date ranges, or one report pulling from an old file.The dates and the source of each report.
Nobody can explain last monthThe books were never matched to the bank.Start a monthly reconciliation now, going back as far as needed.

Most owners look at the profit line first. Look at cash first. Cash is the one number you can prove against an outside record, and once it is right, the rest of the reports have something solid under them. The small business accounting and finance guide explains how the reports connect.

The Money in Your Account That Is Not Yours

If you sell taxable goods or services in Land O' Lakes, part of every deposit belongs to the state. Unmatched books hide that, and the bank balance looks bigger than it is.

Seven percent in Pasco

Pasco County's 1 percent discretionary sales surtax has been in place since 2005 and runs through December 31, 2039, on top of the state's 6 percent. Your books should show tax collected as money owed, not as sales.

State money from day one

Florida law says sales tax you collect becomes state funds at the moment of collection. Each month's tax is due on the first of the next month and is late after the 20th. That gives you a hard monthly date to match the books to the bank.

Sources: Florida Department of Revenue, Form DR-15DSS, surtax rates for calendar year 2026; section 212.15, Florida Statutes. Checked 10/29/2026.

Here is the habit. Before the 20th, match last month's bank deposits to your recorded sales, pull out the tax you collected, and confirm it matches the return. If those three agree, the business numbers Land O' Lakes owners send to the state are numbers they can also run the business on. If they do not, you found the problem before a notice did.

Two Totals, One Match

Illustration only, with made-up figures. The bank says one number. The books say another. A reconciliation explains every dollar between them.

Bank side

Bank statement ending balance$18,430
Plus Friday deposit not on the statement yet$2,150
Less two checks not cleared yet-$1,850
Adjusted bank balance$18,730

Book side

Cash balance in the books$19,005
Less monthly bank fee never entered-$35
Less customer check that bounced-$240
Adjusted book balance$18,730

Both sides land on $18,730. Now the numbers can be trusted, and the two fixes on the book side get entered so next month starts clean. Notice the bounced check. Without the match, that $240 sits in the books as money you have. Small on its own. Repeated across a year of missed fees and returned payments, it may hide a real cash problem until it is too late to plan for it.

A Close Rhythm You Can Actually Keep

Trust is not a one-time cleanup. It is a short routine on a calendar, with a name next to each job.

WeeklyEnter every deposit and bill. Keep receipts with the entry. Whoever makes deposits hands over the slips.
MonthlyReconcile every bank and card account. Write a reason next to every difference. Then read the reports.
QuarterlyCompare the quarter to the budget and to last year. Ask why on anything that moved a lot.

The key is the split Doctor Owl spotted: the person who records and the person who checks should not be the same person when you can help it. In a two-person shop, the owner checks. That one habit is the Organize step in Dr. Paul's Organize-Plan-Grow™ Strategy, and the small business management guide shows how to assign it.

A Big Community With No City Hall

Land O' Lakes is an unincorporated community in central Pasco County, strung along US 41 and SR 54. It is bigger than many Florida cities, and the county handles what a city hall would.

35,929people in the Land O' Lakes CDP, 2020 Census
717employer firms in the CDP, reference year 2022
Sept. 30the date Pasco County Business Tax Receipts run through each year

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, QuickFacts, Land O' Lakes CDP; Pasco County Tax Collector, Business Tax Receipt information. Checked 10/29/2026.

Pasco County Tax Collector

Business Tax Receipts are required for most businesses operating in Pasco County, and they expire October 1. A renewal on the calendar is a natural moment to also confirm your books are matched and current.

Pasco Economic Development Council

Pasco EDC lists the Pasco Enterprise Network and SMARTstart programs, including business model training, an incubator, and microloan funding. A lender will ask for numbers you can stand behind. See Pasco EDC resources.

Hundreds of employers in one community means plenty of owners juggling job sites, crews, and deposits. Trusted numbers are one of the twenty Tampa Bay growth and survival questions for a reason. Dr. Paul works with Pasco owners and owners across Florida by phone and video, through business consulting.

The Bank Reconciliation, Taught Through a Story

Accounting and Finance for Small Businesses book cover, Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Book 2

Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series · Book 2

Accounting and Finance for Small Businesses

Book 2 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series. Forest owners learn the money side of a small business, from Percy and Sheldon's two totals in Chapter 6 to bookkeeping, the chart of accounts, the income statement, and the balance sheet. Each chapter names the real accounting term and ends with a one-page worksheet.

Get Book 2 on Amazon →

Numbers Questions Land O' Lakes Owners Ask

How do I know if my business numbers are accurate?
Match your books to your bank statement every month, line by line. If the two agree after you account for deposits in transit, uncleared checks, and bank fees, your cash numbers are solid. If they do not agree, or nobody has checked, treat every report built on those numbers as a guess until the difference is found.
What is a bank reconciliation and how often should I do it?
A bank reconciliation compares the cash balance in your books to the balance on your bank statement and explains every difference. Do it every month, for every business account, within a couple of weeks of the statement date. Busy months and months with odd results deserve the closest look.
Does a Land O’ Lakes business need a business tax receipt?
The Pasco County Tax Collector says a Business Tax Receipt is required for most businesses operating in Pasco County, with some state-regulated businesses exempt. Receipts are valid through September 30 and expire October 1 each year. Land O' Lakes is an unincorporated community, not a city, so confirm your own requirements with the Tax Collector.
Can Dr. Paul help me get numbers I can trust?
Yes. In a business consulting session, Dr. Paul helps you match the books to the bank, find where the numbers split, and set up a simple monthly routine with clear roles. He helps you build the habit. You and your team keep it running.

Match the books to the bank. Then make the decision.

Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA

Business Consultant, Author & Educator | 14+ Years | 1,000+ Clients Served

DBA, National University MBA, Focus in Finance, Webster University Serving Land O' Lakes from Deltona, FL

Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA is a business consultant, author, and educator, and the founder of Quality Business Plan. He helps Land O' Lakes, Pasco County, and Tampa Bay owners with business planning, financial modeling, fractional CFO work, and the everyday problems of businesses that depend too much on their owners. He is the creator of Dr. Paul's Organize-Plan-Grow™ Strategy, author of numerous published books on Amazon including Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series, and publisher of over 1,000 business-focused videos on YouTube. He has taught as an adjunct college instructor and teaches in Florida public schools.

14+
Years Experience
1,000+
Clients Served
$100M+
Projects Funded
1,000+
YouTube Videos

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, financial, tax, accounting, or other professional advice. The reconciliation example is an illustration with made-up figures; Census figures and county rules are cited to their sources and change over time. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.