The Short Answer

What Is the Long Tail?

The long tail, described by Chris Anderson in Wired in 2004, is the pattern in which many low-demand products or topics together account for a large share of total sales or searches. Large platforms and small businesses can both serve it. Long tail marketing focuses on those many specific niches instead of only the bestsellers.

In Plain English

Lots of Small Sellers Can Add Up

The long tail is lots of items that each sell a little, or lots of very specific searches, adding up to a meaningful share of your business.

You may never beat the big store on its bestseller. But you can own the dozens of small, specific things it does not bother with.

A Real-World Example

The Fabric Shop and Its Specialty Supplies

Illustrative example

A small fabric shop in Milwaukee, Wisconsin sells basic cotton plus dozens of specialty quilting supplies. No single specialty item sells much, but together they bring in about a third of monthly sales.

The shop also writes pages answering very specific searches, like how to repair a vintage quilt binding. Each page brings a few visitors a month. Together, they are a steady source of new customers. Any retail store can look for its own long tail the same way.

From Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest

Cal the Camel and the Things Wendell Didn’t Sell

Doctor Owl was at the permit office, number 84 in line, when Cal the Camel plodded in to complain.

“Wendell’s Warehouse sells lamp oil cheaper than I ever could,” Cal said.

“You can’t keep a whale in a fishbowl,” a passing clerk said, to nobody in particular.

Doctor Owl turned to Cal. “What do you sell that Wendell does not?”

Cal thought. Cactus-fiber saddle pads. Desert map tubes. Sand goggles sized for young camels.

Doctor Owl tallied them on the back of his permit form. None of them sold more than a handful a moon. But added together, they brought in more coins than lamp oil ever had.

Cal stopped worrying about Wendell’s lamp oil. He added two more kinds of goggles instead.

Find the rest of the forest’s lessons in Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series. This one is from Book 4.

Dr. Paul’s Insight

Dr. Paul encourages owners to track their small sellers as a group before deciding what to cut.

Put It to Work

How a Long Tail Adds Up

Illustrative fabric shop, one month:

Niche itemUnits soldRevenue
Vintage quilt binding kits6$180
Hand-dyed thread packs15$225
Batting, specialty sizes9$270
Quilting rulers, odd sizes7$140
Repair patches12$96
Templates8$120
Long-arm needles10$150
Pattern books, out of print3$135
Niche total70$1,316 (about 33 percent of $4,000 monthly sales)

Two kinds of long tail: niche products, like the table above, and niche searches, specific questions like “how to fix a vintage quilt binding.”

  1. List your niche items and specific questions. What do you sell, or answer, that the big players skip?
  2. Track monthly units and revenue per niche. Look at them as a group, not one at a time.
  3. Keep the ones that add up. Drop the slow ones that tie up cash in stock.

Watch Out

Pitfalls When Chasing the Long Tail

Watch OutGoing so niche nobody buys or searches

A niche needs some real demand behind it.

Watch OutToo many niche items tying up cash

Slow stock is cash sitting on a shelf.

Watch OutIgnoring the core products that pay the bills

The long tail adds to the core. It does not replace it.

Watch OutNot tracking which niches actually add up

Without the numbers, you are keeping items on hope.

Why It Matters

Benefits of the Long Tail

  • More sales from items you already know
  • Steady traffic from specific searches
  • Loyal niche customers
  • Less dependence on a few bestsellers

In Your Business Plan

How Long Tail Shows Up in a Business Plan

Lenders worry about a business that depends on one or two products. A long tail of niche sales spreads that risk and shows steady demand.

Sample plan excerpt: Marketing Plan, Strategy

“Specialty quilting supplies, each a small seller, together account for about a third of current monthly sales. The plan expands niche categories and how-to content, projecting niche sales to grow from 33 to 40 percent of revenue by Year 3.”

FAQ

Questions Owners Ask About the Long Tail

What is an example of the long tail?
A bookstore where no single rare title sells much, but hundreds of rare titles together make up a big share of sales. Or a website where many very specific how-to pages each bring a few visitors that add up to steady traffic.
What is the difference between long tail products and long tail keywords?
Long tail products are many niche items that each sell a little. Long tail keywords are many specific, lower-volume searches. Both work the same way: small pieces that add up.
Can a small business benefit from the long tail?
Yes. Small businesses can often serve specific niches better than large competitors, and specific how-to content can bring in new customers who are searching for exactly what you know.

More From the Series

Keep Building Your Business

Every book in Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series teaches one subject through short stories, real terms, and one-page worksheets.

Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA

Dr. Paul is a business consultant and author with 14+ years of experience and 1,000+ written business plans. He works with owner-run small businesses on plans, financial projections, and the systems that let a business run without the owner doing everything. This page is part of the glossary for Marketing for Small Businesses, Book 4 of Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, marketing compliance, or other professional advice. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.