Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA
Business Consultant & Fractional CFO
Reachable Beats Visible. Test the Site Before You Trust It.
Stand on a busy downtown corner at noon and it looks like the best sales opportunity in the city. Hundreds of people go by. Almost none of them stop, because seeing a truck and being able to buy from a truck are two different things. Most of those people are walking somewhere with a purpose, working against a clock, or already carrying lunch in a bag. In Dr. Paul's experience, the food truck locations that actually work put you near people who want your kind of food, who can physically reach your window without going out of their way, and who have the time to stand and order during the hours you serve.
The places that meet all three of those conditions most often are office and industrial lunches, breweries that welcome outside food, and residential gatherings where dinner is the reason people came outside in the first place. Before you get attached to any of them, confirm that you can legally operate at that exact site, then run a real test and write down what is left over after the costs of working there. That last part is where owners get surprised. A smaller crowd that buys from you week after week will usually carry more of your business than a busy address that produces heavy foot traffic, a few good photographs, and very little money.
The decision itself is simple to describe, even though the answer takes some work to find. You are choosing where your next working day has the best chance of paying for its own costs and leaving something over for the business. The rest of this article walks through how to make that choice from evidence you collect yourself, rather than from how promising a parking lot looks when you drive past it on a Tuesday.
Or call/text (321) 948-9588. Dr. Paul answers personally.
Last Updated: 9/7/2026 · Reviewed by Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA
Start Here
What makes food truck locations worth testing?
Look for a buying occasion before you look for a parking space.
A buying occasion is simply a reason someone already has to buy a meal at that moment. An office worker has a lunch deadline and about half an hour to meet it. A parent leaving a community activity at six o'clock may need dinner for four and has already decided not to cook it. A brewery customer wants food without having to end the visit and drive somewhere else. Every one of those people arrived with the decision to eat already made, and your job is only to be standing in the way of it. Now compare that with a commuter passing your sign at forty miles an hour. That driver is not on the way to buy lunch, has nowhere convenient to pull in, and has no reason to rearrange the day because a truck came into view.
Being seen by a great many people is not the same thing as being reachable by a few people who are already hungry.
Walk the location during the proposed service period. Count people who could realistically reach the truck, rather than everyone visible from the curb. Watch where they enter, where they stop, and whether they already have food. A building with 800 employees tells you little if most work remotely on Fridays and the remaining employees get a subsidized lunch inside.
Ask about the customer's available time. Someone with a 30-minute break cannot spend 12 minutes walking to you and another 15 waiting. The menu, order process, and pickup point have to fit the occasion. A location may suit your food and still fail because your service time does not suit the people buying it.
Office districts deserve a day-specific test. Tuesday lunch and Friday lunch can behave like different markets. Ask a building contact about actual attendance, lunch routines, and access for outside vendors. Observe whether employees leave individually, in groups, or through an entrance far from your proposed spot. A convenient window location may matter more than another hundred people elsewhere on the property.
Industrial parks can offer concentrated demand around shift changes. Confirm when workers are released and whether everyone breaks at once. A short rush rewards a small menu and fast handoffs. It also punishes late arrival. If workers return to their stations at 12:30, extending your hours to 1:30 does not recover the missed lunch period.
Breweries and similar venues can give customers more time to order, but longer visits do not automatically mean more meals. Find out whether food is allowed, whether an inside kitchen operates, and whether another vendor serves the same period. Check the menu fit. An expensive meal may sell differently from a snack that guests can share while staying seated.
Apartment communities and residential events need an audience that already knows you are coming. A property manager will tell you the community has 240 occupied units, and that number sounds like demand. It is not demand. It is a count of front doors. What you actually need to know is how many of those households will hear that you are coming, will be home at the hour you serve, and will not have started dinner already. That is a much smaller number, and it depends almost entirely on whether the community tells its residents anything. So ask how residents will hear about the service, where they can comfortably gather, and whether the truck is visible from the path they normally walk. Treat the first visit as a test of dinner demand at that property, not as proof that every resident is a customer.
Approval
Where are you actually allowed to serve?
Separate permission to use the property from permission to sell food there.
The person who owns a parking lot can answer the first question. Local agencies may need to answer the second. A friendly invitation does not settle every permit, zoning, fire access, or vending restriction that may apply.
New York City, for example, has a Restricted Area Mobile Food Vending Permit for vending on private property, with a current mobile food vending license also required. That is a local example, not a rule for the rest of the country. Its value is the distinction: private property can still involve specific operating approval. See the city's restricted area permit guidance.
For your own site, give the responsible agencies the actual address, your unit type, menu, service hours, and proposed arrangement. Ask which approvals apply to that combination. A general question about whether food trucks are allowed in the city may produce a general answer that misses the conditions at your lot.
Before buying ingredients for a trial, settle the site logistics with the property contact in one conversation: where the vehicle sits and how it arrives and leaves, the footprint and queue space, power and generator placement, trash and restrooms, and who can approve a change on service day when the property manager is unavailable after five. Those details are handled in depth elsewhere, and the point here is only that a location which makes money once and creates complaints may disappear from your schedule the following week.
If the permit question remains unresolved, work through the food truck permits guide before adding the location to your public schedule. This article evaluates where to operate. Approval to operate is a condition of the test, not something a good sales forecast can replace.
The Arithmetic
How do you compare two locations using actual numbers?
Revenue by itself rewards the wrong location whenever one site costs you more in travel, fees, or labor to work.
What you want to compare is the money each service leaves behind after the costs of producing those sales, and then compare that amount against the total time the location takes out of your day. Three terms do the work here, so let me define them plainly before the numbers start. Variable costs are the costs that rise and fall with every order you sell, mainly food, packaging, and the fee your payment processor takes. Overhead is the cost of being in business at all, such as insurance, storage, loan payments, and administration, and it stays about the same whether the month is busy or slow. Contribution is what remains from a day's sales after you subtract the costs of working that day, and it is the money available to cover that overhead and pay you. Use the same three definitions at every site, or the comparison will not mean anything.
Location A produces $280 more in sales but only $2 more in contribution, and it uses three additional owner hours to do it. Read that one more time, because it is the whole point of the exercise. If those results repeat, Location B hands the owner almost exactly the same money and gives back three hours that can go toward another service, sales calls, or rest.
Neither amount is net profit. Monthly insurance, storage, administration, debt obligations, and owner pay still need treatment in the broader plan. The comparison shows what each location contributes toward those needs. Keep your location decision connected to the food truck daily revenue target so a series of positive shifts does not hide an unprofitable month.
Be consistent about labor. If you list the actual crew cost as a separate expense, do not also subtract a labor percentage from revenue. That counts the same cost twice. If the owner works without a paycheck, record those hours anyway. Otherwise, distant locations can appear efficient because the spreadsheet treats the owner's afternoon as free.
Also compare what happens on a weak day. A percentage site charge falls when sales fall. A flat charge stays the same. Calculate both under your low sales case before agreeing to the arrangement. The location with the better average may expose you to the larger loss when attendance drops.
The Record
What should you track during a one month test?
Give each service its own row.
Record the location, date, weekday, service period, weather, and any unusual event. Add sales before tax and tips, completed orders, average ticket, food and packaging usage, payment fees, crew cost, site charge, and travel cost. Record owner hours separately so they stay visible.
The notes should explain the numbers. Write down a late start, a blocked entrance, a sold-out item, or a host who forgot the announcement. Those conditions affect whether the next visit is likely to repeat the result. Without notes, a one-time promotion can make an ordinary location look stronger than it is.
Track demand that you failed to serve. Count people who leave after asking about the wait, and note when popular items sell out. You will not capture every lost order perfectly. A simple observation is still more useful than treating low sales as proof of low interest when the truck could not keep up.
Keep the first tests comparable. If you change the menu, pricing, service hours, and staffing between visits, you will struggle to identify what changed the result. Correct a clear problem, but record it. A trial needs enough consistency to teach you something beyond the fact that different days produce different sales.
Use a month as a working review period, not a scientific guarantee. Four lunches provide a starting pattern. They do not prove annual demand, especially if the month includes a holiday, unusual weather, or a major employer event. Review both the middle result and the worst result. One exceptional day should not carry the decision by itself.
Classify each tested slot as keep, change, or replace.
Keep
Keep a slot that regularly contributes enough and fits the route.
Change
Change a slot when there is a specific fix, such as moving closer to an entrance or opening before the shift break.
Replace
Replace it when repeated results fail your target and there is no credible correction.
Give a proposed fix a defined test. For example, move the window to the employee entrance for two lunches, hold the menu steady, and compare completed orders and contribution against the earlier visits. Now you have made a decision from evidence, and you can defend it. Going back for another month because the host keeps promising a better crowd is not a test of anything, because nothing has changed except your willingness to pay for four more lunches while you wait.
The Schedule
How do you build a schedule from the results?
A good weekly schedule combines repeatable locations with room for better opportunities.
Start by protecting the slots that reliably contribute. Place nearby stops together where practical. A profitable lunch can become less attractive if reaching the evening booking adds hours of travel, rushed restocking, and another employee shift.
When the better opportunity is a festival or a paid event rather than another lot, price it the same way you priced Location A, because the vendor charge and the crew hours still have to come back in completed orders before the day contributes anything. That calculation is worked end to end in the guide to food truck event fees.
Check the schedule at the business level. Five acceptable services may still leave too little to cover monthly obligations. Add the expected contribution from all planned visits, then compare it with overhead, owner compensation, and reserve needs. The food truck business hub connects these operating choices to the full plan.
Avoid depending on one property for most of your weekly earnings. A management change, construction project, or canceled event can remove that slot quickly. Build at least one tested alternative before you need it. The purpose is continuity, not maintaining an expensive second schedule that you never use.
When a location works, improve the visit before adding more locations. A clearer menu at the decision point, a better pickup process, or reliable service hours may increase purchases without adding travel. Confirm too that somebody standing a block away can actually locate you at the spot you chose, which is the job of a Google Business Profile that carries your stops and service hours. Ask the host what customers mention after you leave. Check those comments against sales and wait times instead of changing the business for one unusual request.
Write your location assumptions as a schedule backed by evidence, because a lender or investor reading the plan has no way to check a feeling. “Strong demand near offices” is not a revenue assumption. “Tuesday lunch produced 64, 71, 68, and 73 orders during four trial visits” is something a reader can evaluate, question, or accept. List the test dates, state the average ticket you used, and explain any adjustment you make when you carry those results into future months. Keep untested locations in a clearly separate section so nobody mistakes hope for demonstrated sales.
Do This
What Dr. Paul Would Do
Dr. Paul would test three legal, practical locations during the same meal period across four weeks, and record contribution and total owner hours after every single service.
Here is where he parts company with most owners. He would drop the weakest one on the evidence rather than give it a third month because the host keeps promising a better crowd next time. In Dr. Paul's experience owners keep funding that promise for a whole season, paying for the same slow Tuesday every week while they wait for the crowd to arrive. He would give a fixable spot exactly two controlled retests, change one thing between them, and keep a backup location warm so dropping a stop never leaves a hole in the week.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
The four questions Dr. Paul gets most about choosing where to park.
Is a free location always better than a paid one?
How many visits should I give a new spot?
Should I move when another truck appears nearby?
Can a busy location still lose money?
Next Step
Put Your Location Schedule to Work
Owners often know exactly which locations keep them busy and still cannot say which ones actually support the business. If that sounds familiar, bring your service records and weekly schedule to a consulting review. See Dr. Paul's business consulting options to turn the results into a schedule with clear sales and contribution targets.
Dr. Paul Directly
Consulting and Business Plan Writing
Dr. Paul writes every plan himself. No hand-offs, no junior staff. Fourteen plus years helping food truck and small business owners turn a busy operation into a profitable one.
Food Truck Business Plan Template
An editable Word plan and an Excel financial model. Set your average ticket, your costs, and your volume, and it builds a 12 month profit and loss statement, a 5 year pro forma, a break-even analysis, and a valuation based on cash flow.
The Food Truck Business All-in-One Handbook
The full Organize-Plan-Grow system in book form. The eight steps before you buy anything, the five numbers that decide whether a truck makes money, and the growth decisions that come after.
Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA
Business Consultant & Fractional CFO | 14+ Years | 1,000+ Clients Served
Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA, business consultant and fractional CFO, is dedicated to making CEOs stronger, sharper, and more effective. He is the founder of Quality Business Plan, creator of Dr. Paul's Organize-Plan-Grow™ Strategy, author of numerous published books on Amazon including The Food Truck Business All-in-One Handbook, and publisher of over 1,000 business-focused videos on YouTube. For over 14 years, he has helped food truck, restaurant, and small business owners turn a busy operation into a profitable one.
Dollar figures on this page are illustrations used to show the calculation, not projections for your business. Order counts, site charges and owner hours are planning assumptions, not measured results for your truck. Permit information is presented to the best of our knowledge based on publicly available information at time of publishing and may change over time. Source: NYC Business, Restricted Area Mobile Food Vending Permit. Always verify current details before making business decisions.