What Are Service Standards?

Textbook Definition

Service standards are documented, measurable expectations for how customers are served, defining the specific actions every employee performs in each customer interaction so that service quality is consistent regardless of who delivers it.

In Plain English

Service standards are a short written list of what every customer gets, every time, from anyone on your team. Five specific things. If all five happen, it was a good visit. If one is missing, it was not.

Why Does Correcting Your Team Every Day Not Work?

Most owners have a vivid picture of what the business should feel like. Every day they walk in, see the gap between the picture and reality, and fix whatever they happen to notice. But they notice something different each day, and fix it a different way, because the picture lives only in their head.

The team is not failing to follow the standard. There is no standard. A short checklist that defines what good looks like takes the owner out of the middle. The team checks the list instead of guessing what you want today.

Signs you have this problem:

  • Customers get a great experience from one employee and a poor one from another.
  • You correct staff often, and the corrections contradict each other.
  • Your team says "but you told me to" more than once a week.
  • New hires learn by watching whoever is working that day.
  • You cannot describe a "good visit" in five specific lines.
  • Quality depends on whether you are in the building.
Your team cannot read your mind. Give them the page, then check the page instead of the person.

What It Looks Like When Good Changes Every Day

From the Fabled Forest · Chapter 4

Visionary Veronica opened a spa wing at EleWell with two flamingo therapists, Fern and Flora. Doctor Owl had a wonderful massage: warm towel, low lights, soft music, quiet at the end. Mrs. Owl-Willow, the same day, had a cold towel, bright lights, and too much pressure, though Flora did ask what hurt and gave her a stretch to take home.

Each flamingo was doing half of a perfect visit. Veronica corrected them daily, and her corrections contradicted each other. Turn the lights down Monday. Turn them up Tuesday. Ask what hurts. Do not ask anything.

Doctor Owl had each flamingo describe everything she did, and asked Veronica to pick five things every customer gets. The list went on the wall. Veronica's rule: check the list, not the flamingo. Two weeks later, Mrs. Owl-Willow could not tell which flamingo had served her, which was exactly what she liked about it.

Veronica's story is Chapter 4 of Operations for Small Businesses, Book 3 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

How to Write Service Standards in 5 Steps

Five lines is the target. A list of fifty is a list nobody remembers.

  1. Ask each person who serves customers to describe everything they do.

    Door to door, start to finish. Write it in columns side by side. You will usually find each person does part of a great experience.

  2. Pick the five things every customer must get, every time.

    Choose the moments that make or break the visit. Make each one specific enough to check: "warm towel" is checkable, "make them comfortable" is not.

  3. Write them as a numbered list and post it where the work happens.

    At eye level for the people doing the work. One card, five lines.

  4. When something goes wrong, point to the line.

    If all five happened, say nothing. If one is missing, point to it. Do not invent a new rule on the spot.

  5. Change the list only on purpose, with the team.

    New idea? Bring it to the people who do the work. If it goes on the list, it goes on for everyone. If not, it does not go on at all. The same approach works for products as a quality standard.

Dr. Paul's Insight

The hardest standard to follow is the one for the owner: do not correct by mood. When you walk in and something bothers you, look at the list first. If the team is doing all five, the problem is your picture, not their work. Either live with it or bring it to the team as a proposed change. Owners who correct by feel teach their team to stop thinking and start guessing.

Worked Example: What One Bad Visit Costs A spa customer is worth about $80 a visit, and a happy regular visits about 10 times a year: $800. If inconsistent service loses just 2 regulars a month, that is $1,600 of yearly revenue walking out each month. Over a year: 24 lost regulars, about $19,200 in revenue that a five-line list could have protected. Most of those customers never complain. They just do not book again. Figures are an illustration to show the math, not a projection for your business.

Sample: A Five-Line Service Standard

Posted at eye level where the work happens. Checked, not improvised.

Business: Day spaApplies to: Every therapist, every visit
1Greet them by name at the door.
2Warm towel. Lights low. Music on.
3Ask what hurts and how much pressure. Ask again halfway.
4Water and quiet at the end. Five minutes, never rushed.
5One stretch for what hurts, written on a card to take home.

Sample for illustration. Build yours from what your own best team members already do.

Video: How to Write Service Standards Your Team Will Follow

Video Coming Soon

What Are Service Standards? Examples for Small Business

Dr. Paul builds a five-line service standard from two employees' real routines on screen.

What Did You Tell Her on Monday?

Chapter 4 · Service Standards

Good Is Whatever I Say Today: An Elephant's Spa

"What did you tell Flora on Monday?" asked Doctor Owl.

Flora answered, in a small voice. "Turn the lamps down. It's a spa, not a library."

"And on Tuesday?"

Fern answered. "Turn the lamps up a little. Customers fall asleep and we fall behind."

What were the five things every EleWell customer gets, and how did Veronica learn to stop correcting by mood? Find out in Chapter 4. Book 3 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

Get the Book on Amazon →

Service Standards Questions

What is an example of a service standard?
"Greet every customer by name within 30 seconds" is a service standard. It is specific, it applies to every employee and every visit, and anyone can check whether it happened. A good set of service standards is usually five or so lines like that.
What is the difference between a service standard and a quality standard?
A service standard describes what every customer experiences during an interaction, like a greeting or follow-up. A quality standard describes what a finished product looks like when it is right, like size, finish, or tolerance. Many businesses need both.
How many service standards should a business have?
Start with about five. That is enough to define a good experience and few enough that every employee remembers them without looking. Add more only when a real gap appears, and decide with the team rather than adding rules on the spot.
How do I get staff to follow service standards?
Build the standards from what your best people already do, post them where the work happens, train every new hire on them, and correct by pointing to the specific line rather than giving new instructions. Most importantly, the owner has to follow the list too.

Written by Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA, business consultant and author who helps owners build businesses that run on systems. Want help defining what good looks like in your business? See fractional COO services.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, safety, employment, financial, or tax advice. Safety and employment rules differ by place and industry. Dollar figures are illustrations. The Fabled Forest and its characters are fictional. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.