What Is Solution Selling?

Textbook Definition

Solution selling is a sales approach that presents a product or service in terms of the specific result it delivers for the buyer's problem, rather than leading with its features, specifications, or technical workings.

In Plain English

Solution selling means telling customers what your work will do for them, in the words they used, before you tell them how it works. If they ask whether you can fix it, by when, and for how much, you answer those three things first, in that order.

Why Do Experts Lose Customers While Explaining?

Experts love the how. It took years to learn, and sharing it feels like respect. So when a customer asks a simple question, the expert gives the best thing they have: a full lesson on the method. The customer, who only wanted to know whether the problem will go away, hears it as a delay and often walks out before the answer arrives.

Solution selling keeps the expertise and moves it. You lead with the result, then offer the method second. That is outcome before mechanism. A short, direct answer tends to earn trust faster than a long, impressive one, and customers who get the answer first are often the ones who then ask how.

Signs you have this problem:

  • Your answer to a simple question takes more than a minute.
  • Customers ask the same question twice in one conversation.
  • You use technical terms the customer has never heard.
  • A coworker regularly steps in to give the short answer.
  • People leave before you have told them the price or the date.
  • Your website describes how you work but not what the customer gets.
The customer brought you a problem so it would be gone, not so they could learn how clever the fix is.

What It Looks Like When the How Comes First

From the Fabled Forest · Chapter 4

Alton, an ant who repairs things, is brilliant at his craft. When Doctor Owl brought in a pair of broken reading glasses and asked three plain questions, can you fix them, by Friday, and for how much, Alton launched into twenty minutes on metal fatigue, alloys, and hinge clearance. His assistant Pippa finally answered from the end of the counter: yes, Friday, four coins.

Pippa had been doing this for a year. When Alton's explanations drove customers out the door, she slipped out the back and caught them in the street with the short answer. Her card showed eleven caught the week before, with nine coming back. Doctor Owl told Alton that the method is the whole job for him, but for the customer the whole job is getting the item fixed on time at a known price. Together they wrote a new order: answer what was asked, one sentence each, then one sentence of how if the customer asks, and the full detail sheet only if they ask again.

That Saturday a vole brought in her mother's mantel clock. Alton answered yes, Wednesday, six coins, then offered to explain the bushing if she wanted. She did. He gave her a short explanation, she paid, added a tip, and left smiling. For the first time, a customer had asked for the how on her own, and Alton found he liked it more than lecturing.

Alton's story is Chapter 4 of Sales for Small Businesses, Book 5 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

How to Use Solution Selling in 4 Steps

You keep every bit of your expertise. You just change the order you share it in.

  1. List the questions customers ask most.

    There are usually three or four. For a repair shop it is often: can you fix it, when will it be ready, and what will it cost. Good discovery questions will tell you which ones matter to each customer.

  2. Write a one-sentence answer to each, in their order.

    Use the customer's words, not trade terms. Yes. Friday. Four coins. If you can, shape those answers into a short value proposition that says what your work does for the people you serve.

  3. Put the how second.

    Offer one sentence about the method, and only if they ask. Keep the full explanation, or a one-page detail sheet, for the customer who asks again.

  4. Practice it out loud with your team.

    Say the short answers until they come out first without effort. Then test them: if a customer cannot repeat back what your work will do for them, the answer is not finished. When the job needs advice rather than a quick fix, move on to consultative selling.

Dr. Paul's Insight

The mistake Dr. Paul sees most often is walking through the method before giving the answer. Customers will be polite for a while, but they will not wait forever. Lead with the outcome and you lose nothing: the people who want the detail will ask for it, and they will actually listen when they do. The expertise was never the problem. Its place in the conversation was.

Sample: The Three-Question Answer Card

Here is the kind of card Pippa and Doctor Owl worked out, rewritten as a template. Fill in your own short answers before your next customer walks in.

Business: Repair shopOwner: Alton
Can you fix it? (Will it be all right?)Yes.
By when? (How long will I be without it?)Friday.
How much? (Can I afford to say yes?)Four coins.
If they ask howOne sentence: a new bronze pin, so the hinge moves freely again.
If they ask againHand over the one-page detail sheet.

Illustration from the book. Swap in the three questions your customers ask most and your own one-line answers.

Watch: Describing Your Services in a Business Plan

Dr. Paul walks through the services section of a restaurant business plan, a useful model for describing what you offer in terms customers understand.

MBA Business Plan Writer Tips for a Restaurant: Services Section

Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA. (5:34)

Read a Passage From Chapter 4

Chapter 4 · Solution Selling

Twenty Minutes of Gears: An Ant’s Answer

“Can you fix it?” said the vole, in a small voice. “My mother’s. It stopped in the spring.”

“Yes,” said Alton.

Pippa, at the back, raised her head, and went still.

“By when?”

“Wednesday.”

“How much?”

“Six coins.” He paused. He looked at the clock, and the vole, and the pencil. “It’s the main spring and a bushing. It’ll run for another forty years.” He stopped. “You can ask me about the bushing if you like.”

Read what the vole says next in Sales for Small Businesses, Book 5 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

Get the Book on Amazon →

Solution Selling Questions Owners Ask

What is solution selling in simple terms?
Solution selling means describing the result a customer gets from your work, in the words they used, before explaining how you do it. Lead with the outcome, then the method.
What is the difference between selling features and selling outcomes?
Features describe what something has or how it works. Outcomes describe what changes for the customer. Customers usually decide on the outcome and only want the features once they know it solves their problem.
Should I stop explaining how my work is done?
No. Just move it. Answer the customer's question first, then offer a short explanation if they ask, and the full detail if they ask again. Customers who hear the answer first are more likely to want the how.
How do I know if my answer is clear enough?
Ask whether the customer could repeat it back. If they can say what you will do, by when, and for how much, the answer works. If they cannot, shorten it and use their words.

Written by Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA, business consultant and author of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series. Want help explaining what your business does in words customers understand? See growth plan and consulting options.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, financial, or other professional advice. Dollar figures are illustrations. The Fabled Forest and its characters are fictional. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.