The Short Answer

What Is Benchmarking?

Benchmarking is comparing a business’s processes, performance, or costs to industry standards or to the best businesses in its field. It shows where you stand and where to improve first.

In Plain English

Comparing Yourself to the Best

Benchmarking means comparing how you do something to how the best do it, so you know where you are behind.

A number on its own does not tell you much. Next to a fair comparison, it tells you exactly where to look.

Watch: Benchmarking

Watch Dr. Paul on Benchmarks

Benchmarks… Useful Graffiti

Under two minutes on why industry benchmarks matter and how to use them in your plan. (1:50)

A Real-World Example

The Salon With a Low Rebooking Rate

Illustrative example

The owner of a hair salon in Savannah, Georgia finds that 45 percent of her clients book their next visit before they leave. Compared with figures from a salon industry survey, she is well below the typical range.

She adds a rebooking step at checkout: the stylist suggests a date, and the front desk books it before payment. Over the next season, she closes much of the gap.

From Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest

Louie Waffles Walks to the Next Valley

Doctor Owl was at the First Bank of the Forest, renewing the deed to his hollow, when Isabelle the Iguana reviewed Louie Waffles’ loan request at the next desk.

“Every angle has a perspective,” Isabelle said, peering over her spectacles. “Let us check one more. How does your waffle cost compare to other cafés?”

Louie’s ears drooped. He had never looked.

That afternoon, Doctor Owl and Louie walked to a busy café in the next valley. The baker there made the very same waffle for fewer coins, buying flour by the barrel instead of the sack.

Louie walked home quietly. The next week, he came back to Isabelle with a new flour order and a lower cost on every waffle.

Want more lessons like this? This story comes from Book 1 of Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series.

Dr. Paul’s Insight

Dr. Paul builds benchmarks into plan projections because a lender’s first question about any number tends to be: compared to what?

Put It to Work

Benchmark Comparison Template for a Salon

Fill in your own numbers, then add one real, cited source for each benchmark. The salon numbers here are illustrative.

MetricThis salonBenchmark (cite the source)Where to look
Rebooking rate45 percentYour source’s typical rangeSalon industry association surveys
Retail sales as a share of revenue6 percentYour source’s typical rangeTrade publications, supplier reports
Average service ticket$62Local averageMenus and price lists of nearby salons
Gross marginFrom your booksIndustry medianRMA Annual Statement Studies (often at public libraries)

Watch Out

Pitfalls When Benchmarking

Watch OutComparing to the wrong size business

A national chain’s numbers rarely fit a two-chair salon.

Watch OutCopying a competitor without knowing why

What works for them may depend on things you do not see.

Watch OutUsing outdated benchmarks

Check the year on every source.

Watch OutBenchmarking once and never again

Recheck at least once a year as your business and market change.

Why It Matters

Benefits of Benchmarking

  • Shows where to improve first
  • More realistic projections
  • A stronger case for lenders
  • Clearer targets for the team

In Your Business Plan

How Benchmarking Shows Up in a Business Plan

Lenders often compare your projections to industry figures on their own. Showing your benchmarks and sources first makes the numbers easier to trust.

Sample plan excerpt: Financial Plan, Assumptions

“Projected gross margin and rebooking rates are set at the low end of published industry ranges for Year 1, rising toward the industry median by Year 3 as the rebooking program matures.”

FAQ

Questions Owners Ask About Benchmarking

What are the types of benchmarking?
Common types include performance benchmarking (comparing numbers like margins or rebooking rates), process benchmarking (comparing how a task is done), and competitive benchmarking (comparing yourself to specific competitors). Small businesses often start with performance benchmarks.
Where do small businesses find industry benchmarks?
Industry and trade associations, trade publications, supplier and franchise reports, RMA Annual Statement Studies (often available through public or university libraries), and U.S. Census Bureau data. For local prices, look at what nearby competitors publish.
How often should you benchmark?
Once a year is a good minimum, and again any time you write a business plan, apply for a loan, or make a big change like raising prices. Track your own numbers monthly so you can compare them quickly.

More From the Series

Keep Building Your Business

Every book in Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series teaches one subject through short stories, real terms, and one-page worksheets.

Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA

Dr. Paul is a business consultant and author with 14+ years of experience and 1,000+ written business plans. He works with owner-run small businesses on plans, financial projections, and the systems that let a business run without the owner doing everything. This page is part of the glossary for Management and Leadership for Small Businesses, Book 1 of Dr. Paul’s Fabled Forest Business School Series.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, accounting, or lending advice. Example numbers are illustrative. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.