How Do You Get Customers to Pay on Time?

Textbook Definition

Accounts receivable are amounts owed to a business by customers for goods or services delivered on credit. Managing them involves prompt invoicing, clear payment terms, and systematic collection of overdue balances.

In Plain English

Send the bill the day the job is done. Put a clear due date on it. Then follow up on a schedule you decided in advance, and stop new work for customers who are too far past due. Most late payments are really late bills.

Why Do Customers Pay Late?

Often because nobody asked on time. A finished job is not money. It is a promise of money, and it only becomes cash if someone sends the bill, someone follows up, and someone keeps track of who still owes. Skilled people are often terrible at this, because the work is the part they love and the bill feels like begging.

Every day an invoice sits unsent is a day added to when you get paid. And a bill with no due date tells the customer that any date is fine. Clear payment terms, like due in 30 days, give them a date to meet.

Signs you have this problem:

  • You have finished jobs that were never invoiced.
  • Your invoices do not say when payment is due.
  • You do not have one list of who owes you and for how long.
  • Customers have had to ask you for a bill.
  • You keep doing new work for a customer who has not paid for the old work.
  • You are busy, profitable on paper, and short on cash.
Asking to be paid is not pushy. It is finishing the job. Send the bill the day the work is done.

What It Looks Like When the Work Is Done and Nobody Asks

From the Fabled Forest · Chapter 12

Alton the Ant runs a repair shop with a chalkboard on the wall: JOBS FINISHED on the left, PAID on the right. The left side was full. The right side was empty. Doctor Owl had asked twice for the bill for his own clock repair and never received one.

Alton's apprentice, Pippa, had quietly kept her own ledger of every job since spring. Ninety-three coins were owed to the shop, more than a month of her wages. Twenty-five of it had never been billed at all. The largest single amount, forty coins, was from Talon and Beak, now ninety-five days late.

Alton made Pippa owner of billing, reminders, and one rule: past sixty days, no new work. When the crow from Talon and Beak arrived offering a job twice as big, Alton handed it back unread until the old bill was paid. It arrived nine days later.

Alton's story is Chapter 12 of Accounting and Finance for Small Businesses, Book 2 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

How to Get Customers to Pay on Time in 5 Steps

None of this is rude. It is a system, and customers respect a business that runs one.

  1. Invoice the day the job is done.

    Not when you have a minute. One slip: what you did, the date, the amount, how to pay, and when it is due. Same day, every time.

  2. Put clear payment terms on every bill.

    Due on receipt, due in 15 days, due in 30. Pick one and print it. A customer who knows the date is far more likely to meet it.

  3. Keep one list of who owes what, and for how long.

    Customer, amount, invoice date, days outstanding. Look at it every week. This list is your accounts receivable.

  4. Follow up on a schedule you set in advance.

    For example: a friendly note one day past due, a call at 15 days past due, a visit at 30. The schedule takes the emotion out of it. You are not chasing. You are following the process.

  5. Decide your stop-work line before you need it.

    Pick the point where new work stops until old work is paid, like 60 days. Give someone the authority to enforce it, even with a big customer. Then hold to it.

Dr. Paul's Insight

The customers who pay slowest are not always the small ones. Big companies sometimes stretch every supplier on purpose and call it policy. Taking more work from a customer who already owes you is how a small business ends up financing a large one, for free. Before you accept a big new job, ask one question: when will I be paid for it, based on how this customer has paid before?

Worked Example: What Faster Billing Is Worth Your shop invoices about $30,000 a month, and customers take 50 days on average to pay. That means about $50,000 is sitting in customers' pockets at any time ($30,000 ÷ 30 days × 50 days). Invoice the same day and follow up on schedule, and the average drops to 30 days: about $30,000 outstanding. About $20,000 moves from customers' pockets into your bank account, once, without selling a single extra job. Figures are an illustration to show the math, not a projection for your business.

Sample: A Weekly Receivables List

One list, updated weekly. Sort by days outstanding so the oldest is on top.

Business: Repair shopWeek of: October 6
CustomerAmountInvoiced?DaysNext step
Large corporate client$4,000Yes95Stop new work. Visit.
Bakery: oven timer$800Yes60Call today
Tour company: booking system$2,000Yes45Second reminder
Library: lamp switches$1,200No50Invoice today
Bank: door lock$1,000No35Invoice today
Total owed$9,000

Sample for illustration. Set your own reminder schedule and stop-work line.

Pay Everyone as Late as You Can?

In the book, a company called Talon and Beak keeps offering owners shortcuts. Every one sounds reasonable. Every one works for a while. Every one costs more than it saves. Here is the one in Chapter 12.

The Shortcut

Pay every supplier as late as you possibly can and call it company policy. Use their money as a free loan.

Why It Works for a While

Your cash looks strong, and small suppliers cannot afford to argue.

What It Costs

The best suppliers stop working for you first, because they can. The ones who stay charge you more. And when you need someone to wait for you, nobody will.

Your payment habits are your reputation with suppliers. And when a customer runs this play on you, your stop-work line is how you refuse to be the free loan.

Video: How to Get Paid Faster

Video Coming Soon

How to Get Customers to Pay on Time: Accounts Receivable

Dr. Paul sets up an invoice template, payment terms, and a weekly receivables list on screen.

Answer the Question That Was Asked

Chapter 12 · Accounts Receivable

Done Is Not Paid: An Ant's Unsent Invoices

"How many bills have you not written up?"

Alton opened his mouth. Then he closed it, because he was a technician, and technicians answer the question that was asked.

"I don't know," he said. "Pippa?"

Pippa did know.

How much was Alton owed, and what did he do when the biggest customer offered him more work? Find out in Chapter 12. Book 2 of Dr. Paul's Fabled Forest Business School Series.

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Accounts Receivable Questions

What are accounts receivable?
Accounts receivable are the amounts customers owe your business for work already done or goods already delivered. They appear as an asset on your balance sheet, but they are not cash until they are collected. Large receivables with slow collection are a common reason profitable businesses run short of cash.
What payment terms should a small business use?
Choose terms you can afford to wait for and print them on every invoice. Due on receipt and net 15 or net 30 are common for small businesses. For large jobs, consider asking for a deposit up front. Whatever you choose, apply it consistently and follow up as soon as a due date passes.
When should I send an invoice?
The day the job is done, or the day the goods are delivered. Every day you wait adds a day to when you get paid, and customers take a bill more seriously when it arrives while the work is fresh. Some businesses also invoice at milestones on longer jobs.
What do I do when a customer will not pay?
Follow your reminder schedule: a written note, a call, then a visit. Stop new work until the balance is paid. Put the amount, the work, and the dates in writing. For large unpaid amounts, consider a demand letter, small claims court, or a collection service, and talk with an attorney if needed.

Written by Dr. Paul Borosky, DBA, MBA, business consultant, author, and educator with an MBA focused in finance. Want help setting up billing and collections that run without you? See fractional CFO services.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not legal, financial, tax, accounting, or lending advice. Tax rules change by place and by year. Dollar figures are illustrations. The Fabled Forest and its characters are fictional. For decisions about your own business, consult a qualified professional.